Modern World War refers to the conflicts that occurred after World War II, characterized by dramatic changes in military tactics and technology. Modern war theory focuses on adaptation and innovation in strategy, often influenced by technological and geopolitical developments. One of the most important theories is the Theory of Asymmetric Warfare, which highlights the inequality between large military powers and smaller armed groups. In this context, weaker powers use unconventional tactics such as guerilla warfare to fight stronger enemies. The implementation of this theory was seen in various conflicts such as the Vietnam War, where the Viet Cong used a strategy of surprise attacks and avoided open combat. This approach emphasizes the importance of local knowledge and diplomacy, allowing weaker powers to exploit enemy weaknesses. In this case, information and propaganda also play an important role, shaping public perception and influencing international support. Furthermore, with the increasing role of technology, Cyber Warfare has emerged as a new dimension in modern warfare. States and non-state organizations are now using cyberattacks to create chaos, steal information, and influence politics. For example, attacks on critical infrastructure can expose vulnerabilities without requiring direct engagement on the battlefield. On the other hand, hybrid warfare doctrine combines conventional and unconventional tactics. The conflicts in Syria and Ukraine show how the parties involved combine regular militaries with paramilitary forces and black market influence, creating complex situations that are difficult for foreign intervention to overcome. In the international context, collective security theory becomes relevant. Organizations such as NATO apply the principle of mutual defense to prevent aggression, by involving various countries in efforts to maintain global stability. However, challenges arise when major powers confront each other in political and economic tensions, adding layers of complexity to the theory and practice of modern warfare. The use of drones and unmanned systems technology also has a significant impact. They enable precision strikes that reduce risks to troops in the field, but raise ethical and legal dilemmas. Attacks without warning and collateral damage can cause negative reactions from the international community. Humanitarian problems, such as refugees resulting from war and human rights violations, increasingly dominate global discourse, forcing countries to consider humanitarian aspects in their military strategies. The internationalization of conflict is also a major concern, affecting diplomacy and international relations. Modern war theory continues to evolve according to world dynamics. Through a deep understanding of these theories and practices, analysts and policymakers can anticipate conflicts and find more effective solutions to maintain peace and stability around the world. Successful implementation of this theory requires international collaboration and unwavering law enforcement to address the growing challenges of modern warfare.
