Month: January 2026

Indonesia's diplomatic relations with other countries have a long history full of dynamics. Since independence in 1945, Indonesia has been active in establishing international cooperation to strengthen its position in the world. In a historical context, this relationship can be seen from several significant periods. The initial period, post-independence, was marked by Indonesia's efforts to be recognized as a sovereign state. The Round Table Conference (1949) was a crucial moment in which the Netherlands recognized Indonesia's sovereignty. At the same time, Indonesia also began to establish relations with newly independent countries, especially in Asia and Africa, and joined the Non-Aligned…

Modern World War refers to the conflicts that occurred after World War II, characterized by dramatic changes in military tactics and technology. Modern war theory focuses on adaptation and innovation in strategy, often influenced by technological and geopolitical developments. One of the most important theories is the Theory of Asymmetric Warfare, which highlights the inequality between large military powers and smaller armed groups. In this context, weaker powers use unconventional tactics such as guerilla warfare to fight stronger enemies. The implementation of this theory was seen in various conflicts such as the Vietnam War, where the Viet Cong used a…

State Conflict in the Middle East: History and Impact The Middle East is a region rich in history and culture, but is also known as the center of protracted conflicts. Since ancient times, this region has witnessed battles between various powers, both local and global. One of the main causes of this conflict is differences in religion, ethnicity and political interests. This conflict not only affects surrounding countries but also has a significant global impact. History of Conflict The history of conflict in the Middle East can be traced back to the 20th century. The division of territories after World…

Economic Impact The war between Russia and Ukraine has created a significant global economic impact. Energy is one of the sectors most affected, especially regarding gas and oil. Europe, previously dependent on Russian energy supplies, frequently experiences spikes in energy prices. This forced European countries to look for alternative sources, which resulted in unstable energy supplies and inflation in various parts of the world. Global Supply Chain This conflict also impacts global supply chains. Ukraine is a major producer of grains, such as wheat and corn. When the war raged, production and delivery of agricultural products was hampered, causing food…

In 2023, global economic developments show complex dynamics, influenced by several important factors such as inflation, the Russian-Ukrainian war, and changes in monetary policy in various countries. Many countries are adapting to new challenges arising from post-pandemic transitions and volatile market fluctuations. Inflation remains a major issue in many economies. In the United States, the Federal Reserve implemented a policy of higher interest rates to suppress inflation growth which reached its highest rate in decades. Meanwhile, in Europe, the European Central Bank is also following similar steps in hopes of easing inflationary pressures caused by soaring energy prices and dependence…